Depression & Mood Disorders

Understanding Depression

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What is Depression?

Depression is a serious mental health condition that goes beyond temporary sadness. It can cause persistent feelings of hopelessness, low energy, and a lack of interest in daily activities. Depression is treatable, and with the right care, individuals can experience significant improvement in their mood and daily functioning.

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Signs & Symptoms of Depression

• Depression affects people differently, but common symptoms include:

• Persistent sadness or emptiness

• Loss of interest in hobbies and activities

• Fatigue or low energy

• Changes in sleep patterns (insomnia or excessive sleeping)

• Difficulty concentrating or making decisions

• Feelings of worthlessness or guilt

• Changes in appetite and weight

• Physical aches and pains with no medical cause

• Thoughts of death or suicide

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If you or someone you love is experiencing these symptoms, professional treatment can provide the support needed to feel better and regain a sense of well-being.

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Understanding Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder characterized by alternating episodes of mania (elevated mood, impulsivity, increased energy) and depression (low mood, fatigue, difficulty concentrating). These mood swings can disrupt daily life and relationships, making professional treatment essential.

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Signs & Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder

Individuals with bipolar disorder may experience:

• Manic episodes: Elevated mood, racing thoughts, impulsive behavior, and reduced need for sleep.

• Depressive episodes: Persistent sadness, low energy, and difficulty functioning in daily life.

• Mixed episodes: A combination of manic and depressive symptoms occurring together.

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Bipolar disorder can be effectively managed with the right combination of therapy, medication, and lifestyle adjustments.

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Causes & Risk Factors for Mood Disorders

Mood disorders like depression and bipolar disorder can be influenced by several factors, including:

• Biological Factors: Imbalances in brain chemicals like serotonin and dopamine.

• Genetic Predisposition: A family history of mood disorders can increase the risk.

• Environmental Stressors: Trauma, loss, financial difficulties, or major life changes.

• Medical Conditions: Chronic illness, hormonal imbalances, and certain medications.

• Psychological Factors: Negative thought patterns, unresolved trauma, or low self-esteem.

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Understanding the root cause of mood disorders can help guide effective treatment plans for long-term recovery.

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How We Treat Depression & Mood Disorders at Georgia Behavioral Health

We provide personalized, evidence-based treatment plans tailored to each individual’s needs. Our approach includes:

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1. Therapy & Counseling

• Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Helps reframe negative thought patterns and develop healthier coping strategies.

• Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT): Teaches emotional regulation and distress tolerance skills.

• Psychodynamic Therapy: Explores past experiences and their impact on emotions and behaviors.

• Supportive Therapy: Offers a compassionate space to process emotions and improve mental well-being.

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2. Medication Management

For moderate to severe depression or bipolar disorder, medication can be an essential part of treatment. Our psychiatric team provides:
Antidepressants (SSRIs, SNRIs, atypical antidepressants)
Mood stabilizers for bipolar disorder
Ongoing medication adjustments & monitoring

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3. Advanced Treatments for Depression

For those with treatment-resistant depression, we offer cutting-edge therapies, including:

• Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS): A non-invasive, FDA-approved therapy that stimulates brain activity to improve mood.

• Spravato® (Esketamine) Therapy: A rapid-acting nasal spray for treatment-resistant depression, administered under medical supervision.

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These advanced treatments offer new hope for individuals who haven’t found relief with traditional therapies.